top of page

Publication

Comparison of non-invasive, scalp-recorded auditory steady-state responses in humans, rhesus monkeys, and common marmose

Comparison of non-invasive, scalp-recorded auditory steady-state responses in humans, rhesus monkeys, and common marmose

22/6/28

Konoike, N., Iwaoki, H., Miwa, M. et al. Comparison of non-invasive, scalp-recorded auditory steady-state responses in humans, rhesus monkeys, and common marmosets. Sci Rep 12, 9210 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-13228-8

Coat color is often highly variable within and between animal taxa. Among hundreds of pigmentation-related genes, melanocortin-1 receptor (MC1R) plays key roles in regulating the synthesis of the dark eumelanin and the red–yellow pheomelanin. The six species of macaques that inhabit Sulawesi Island diverged rapidly from their common ancestor, M. nemestrina. Unlike most macaques, Sulawesi macaques commonly have a dark coat color, with divergence in shade and color pattern. To clarify the genetic and evolutionary basis for coat color in Sulawesi macaques, we investigated the MC1R sequences and functional properties, including basal cAMP production and α-MSH-induced activity in vitro. We found fixed non-synonymous substitutions in MC1R in each species. Furthermore, we found that six species-specific variants corresponded with variation in agonist-induced and basal activity of MC1R. Inconsistent with the dark coat color, four substitutions independently caused decreases in the basal activity of MC1R in M. hecki, M. nigra, M. tonkeana, and M. ochreata. Selective analysis suggested MC1R of M. nigra and M. nigrescens underwent purifying selection. Overall, our results suggest that fixed differences in MC1R resulted in different functional characteristics and might contribute to divergence in color among the six Sulawesi macaque species.

Konoike, N., Iwaoki, H., Miwa, M. et al. Comparison of non-invasive, scalp-recorded auditory steady-state responses in humans, rhesus monkeys, and common marmosets. Sci Rep 12, 9210 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-13228-8

Center for the Evolutionary Origins of Human Behavior, Kyoto Univ.

Inuyama, Aichi 484-8506, Japan

©2022 by EHUB

bottom of page